Category Archives: Education

The Answer Sheet – U.S. public education by the latest numbers

U.S. public education by the latest numbers

Did you know:

*From 1986 to 2007, the percentage of enrolled students in public elementary and secondary schools who were white decreased from 70 percent to 56 percent.
*In 2007–08, the largest number of bachelor’s degrees were awarded in business.
*In a nation with a population of about 307 million in 2009, more than 1 out of every 4 people participated in formal education last fall.

These are some of the facts in the 2010 Digest of Education Statistics just released by the Department of Education. Here’s a look at public education, by the numbers, at least according to some of the stats released by the National Center for Education Statistics. (In each statistic, the latest date cited is the most recent for which information is available.)

Really worth a look. Some great insight on the numbers of education (by numbers, I’m referring quantitative measures). Some of the more useful statistics are comparisons with previous years (or decades) that really make the numbers pop.

Teacher Average Salary Income – International Comparison

Check out this website I found at worldsalaries.org

http://www.worldsalaries.org/teacher.shtml# – Check out this site. Fun to look around and make comparisons.

This data really surprised me. I’m surprised that the average salary for American teachers is so high, particularly compared with the rest of the world. I would really like to see the range of salaries and regional disaggregation. If the average teacher is making $60,000/yr gross, I have a lot less sympathy for complaints about pay and workload.

The same database lists averages for many professions. Teachers rank up near the top. Professors average about $9,000 more per year. I don’t know if that makes me hopeful or not :-/

Bruce Lee on Simplicity – garry’s posterous or Bruce Lee on Teaching (ht @daylemajor)

Click to view large

In Jeet Kune Do, one does not accumulate but eliminate. It is not daily increase but daily decrease. The height of cultivation always runs to simplicity… It is merely simplicity; the ability to express the utmost with the minimum. It is the halfway cultivation that leads to ornamentation. Jeet Kune-Do is basically a sophisticated fighting style stripped to its essentials.

Art is the expression of the self. The more complicated and restricted the method, the less the opportunity for expression of one’s original sense of freedom. Though they play an important role in the early stage, the techniques should not be too mechanical, complex or restrictive. If we cling blindly to them, we shall eventually become bound by their limitations. Remember, you are expressing the techniques and not doing the techniques. If somebody attacks you, your response is not Technique No.1, Stance No. 2, Section 4, Paragraph 5. Instead you simply move in like sound and echo, without any deliberation. It is as though when I call you, you answer me, or when I throw you something, you catch it. It’s as simple as that – no fuss, no mess. In other words, when someone grabs you, punch him. To me a lot of this fancy stuff is not functional.

A martial artist who drills exclusively to a set pattern of combat is losing his freedom. He is actually becoming a slave to a choice pattern and feels that the pattern is the real thing. It leads to stagnation because the way of combat is never based on personal choice and fancies, but constantly changes from moment to moment, and the disappointed combatant will soon find out that his ‘choice routine’ lacks pliability. There must be a ‘being’ instead of a ‘doing’ in training. One must be free. Instead of complexity of form, there should be simplicity of expression.
To me, the extraordinary aspect of martial arts lies in its simplicity. The easy way is also the right way, and martial arts is nothing at all special; the closer to the true way of martial arts, the less wastage of expression there is.

In building a statue, a sculptor doesn’t keep adding clay to his subject. Actually, he keeps chiselling away at the inessentials until the truth of its creation is revealed without obstructions. Thus, contrary to other styles, being wise in Jeet Kune-Do doesn’t mean adding more; it means to minimize, in other words to hack away the unessential.
It is not daily increase but daily decrease; hack away the unessential.

This post was for the design realm, but it took on new meaning when referenced to teaching, particularly post-method perspectives. Following passage was particularly interesting.


A martial artist who drills exclusively to a set pattern of combat is losing his freedom. He is actually becoming a slave to a choice pattern and feels that the pattern is the real thing. It leads to stagnation because the way of combat is never based on personal choice and fancies, but constantly changes from moment to moment, and the disappointed combatant will soon find out that his ‘choice routine’ lacks pliability. There must be a ‘being’ instead of a ‘doing’ in training. One must be free. Instead of complexity of form, there should be simplicity of expression.

Over-reliance on set methods strangles creativity. Unfortunately, this is now how teachers are currently trained. Most teacher trainers understand the need to vary approaches (yes, I’m using these interchangeably. Don’t freak out) and move beyond method, but the tendency is for teacher education classes to focus on distinct methods. I understand why. We want to provide a foundation for teachers to base their practice on. The problem is that this presentation of methods ends up convincing students that they have to pick one (usually the one the teacher is pushing most–we all have biases).

The end result is batches of teachers who strive to stick to a method even in the face of realities that suggest changes in method, or strategies. Dogma is dangerous: dogma is stubborn, dogma doesn’t bend, and dogma unrealistic.

We need to focus more on the art of teaching than the practice. Pedagogical ecology (Daniel & Poole, 2009) is probably a better approach to both teaching, not only in teacher education but the broad range of teaching and training contexts.

Author, 17, Says It’s ‘Mixing,’ Not Plagiarism – What is Plagiarism?

Author, 17, Says It’s ‘Mixing,’ Not Plagiarism

Jens Schlueter/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Helene Hegemann in Berlin.

BERLIN — It usually takes an author decades to win fawning reviews, march up the best-seller list and become a finalist for a major book prize. Helene Hegemann, just 17, did it with her first book, all in the space of a few weeks, and despite a savaging from critics over plagiarism.

Is plagiarism being reconsidered? Great, now what I’m I going to lecture on? 😉

Really, though, this is a fine line. If you are using something that I wrote, I want credit. I don’t think that is too much to ask. In a work of fiction, how about asking me for permission? In an academic work, cite me.

This is a slippery slope. I hope that this is not the future.

Early Childhood Language Learning

Occasionally, though more often than you would think, I have people ask me about the drawbacks of early childhood language learning.  Now, there are two problems with this: (1) I'm not an early childhood researcher, and (2) I've never really heard of any drawbacks.  Most TESL/SLA texts focus on the benefits of language learning/acquisition, specifically in foreign language context).

So here are a couple resources that describe some of the assumed and supported benefits.

Early Childhood Language Learning

With the amount of support for early childhood language learning, I would enthusiastically recommend parents consider this with their children.  I also feel better about my very necessary approach with my own son (Korean/English). However, I have to pause a little.  One thing that I am suspicious about is the LACK of research on the drawbacks. Every topic out there seems to have at least a little support for each side, but I wasn't able to find anything (in a quick search) to discuss the negatives.  Why is that? There are always drawbacks, aren't there?

There is some research that describes problems inherent with children not learning their parent(s) language(s). This is certainly a concern of mine, but this shouldn't be a concern for Korean-speaking parents in Korea. No matter how good or intensive your child's language school is, they will not "lose" their Korean. This is the problem I hear cited the most from parents (and students) here in Korea. As far as I can tell, there is no research supporting this.

The other concern that I hear is that learning a language (in this case English) will cause children to not appreciate Korean culture.  This one could be correct, I guess.  Not that they won't understand Korean culture, but that they may have different expectations in the ways in which people interact (turn-taking, holding the floor, power, status, deference, etc.) that are influenced by their other language.  Not that I really think that this should be a concern, but I guess I can see it as a possible drawback.

If you have anything to add, please post in the comments. My understanding of language and social theory in this area is not well-informed.

Stephen Downes Webinar for Curt Bonk’s Indiana University Class

Downes-webcast

Just finished watching/listening/participating in a Webinar with Stephen Downes for Curt Bonk’s class at Indiana University.  I’ve been a fan of Downes for a number of years, primarily through his blog, so I was happy to see that he was talking to Curt’s class and that Curt opened it up to the public (through the departmental listserv).

The talk was generally on Open Educational Resources (OERs), but with a particular focus on equity though openness in terms of access, economics, and corporate subversion.

Not too much new for anyone who follows his blog, OLDaily (http://www.downes.ca/news/OLDaily.htm), but it was good to catch him “live”.

Growth of Unpaid Internships May Be Illegal, Officials Say – rationale on p.2 could be student teaching

Convinced that many unpaid internships violate minimum wage laws, officials in Oregon, California and other states have begun investigations and fined employers. Last year, M. Patricia Smith, then New York’s labor commissioner, ordered investigations into several firms’ internships. Now, as the federal Labor Department’s top law enforcement official, she and the wage and hour division are stepping up enforcement nationwide.

I’m not comparing these unskilled internships to a teaching practicum, but the rationale on p.2 that lower income students are disadvantaged by this practice, isn’t much different from student teaching.

Think about it, for 3+ months, students not only have to work full-time at a school for no pay, but they also have to pay tuition to the tune of thousands of dollars. How many people (both the haves and the have nots) have decided against teaching for this very reason?

Not only do aspiring teachers have to pay to work that semester, but they also need to either load-up on courses the other 3.5 yrs or add another semester onto their 4 yr degree. This is an antiquated and unnecessary requirement that should (and likely will) die off in coming years.

While this experience can be (not always is) beneficial, the investment simply isn’t worth it. For most student teachers, the experience is nothing more than an introduction to the teachers’ lounge and the teaching of a unit and not the apprenticeship under a master teacher as many would like to claim.

Why not pay student teachers. If they are ready to intern, they are certainly ready to be teacher aides. Pay them as such. Instead of the lump taking notes in the back of the class for a month or so, have them monitor students, give feedback, and generally increase teachers’ ability to individualize instruction and then pay them for it.

For their part, universities have to stop treating (and charging) student teachers as full-time students. A fee is certainly called for, but the full cost of tuition, which most have to pay, is a terrible burden. The rising cost of university education is already putting these students out into a world where they are only going to make as little as $18,000 in some areas, yet they could have many thousands in student loans. The most unfortunate students will be paying these loans longer than the mortgage on their homes (if they can qualify for one with an already huge debt load).

There are programs that are doing this, but most are for those who already have degrees and are getting MA’s or advanced certification, or those who are in under-served fields or regions. These need to be the norm and not the exception in our teacher education system.

It is unwise and immoral to continue as we have.

What do you think? Not a fully formed idea, but certainly an ongoing concern of mine, particularly the role that I do and will continue to play in this.

An Open Letter to Educators

An entertaining video to get the point across on the need to change education. These are talking points that most teachers involved with 21st Century learning skills have hurt many times, but it’s an energetic plea that might make others interested too.

My favorite quote:

“society no longer cares how many facts we can memorize”

%d bloggers like this: